Confused orthopedics

Nipple areola reconstruction technique: Does not have the nipple and the areola Breast,not only does not have the perfect breast image,moreover under naked condition,when faces the sex partner (spouse or sweetheart),patient can have the certain degree poverty-stricken feeling,then the sex partner possibly has the nihility psychological response. May create the serious spiritual burden for this to the female.

Therefore,in nipple areola flaw or in incomplete situation,the nipple areola needs to make the nipple and the areola reconstruction. Likewise,has in the deformity situation in the nipple areola also to have to make the nipple areola reshaping.

Regarding breast cancer patient,if the patient has the request which the breast reconstructs,in under condition permission premise,should try to retain the nipple areola as far as possible.

The nipple areola reconstruction has many kinds of methods,simple is the model community law,makes the partial skin color through the model community law to increase the depth,simulates the areola the shape. Another method is the histological transplantation law,through surgery reconstruction nipple and areola. The surgery method mainly has:

①Nipple areola again transplant technique;

②Lip of vulva,scrotum skin transplant technique;

③The part healthy side nipple areola dissociation compound tissue transplants the reconstruction technique.

The areola expands or the reduction surgery,purely stemming from cosmetology goal,should control strictly. The feminine areola can color after the pregnancy and increase,therefore does not have to make the areola generally to the young girl the expanded technique. Truly when necessity,the available gloss over method expands slightly.