At present had several method 0.1 regarding breast cancer inspection is X photography this kind of photography,american Cancer Association once raises certainly,regarding might make a photography 35 to 40 year-old,was later has a contrast,took an its material.
Illuminates one time 0 to 49 year old of this Duan Mei one to two years. Is bigger than 50 year-old every year to make a photography. Our country breast cancer succeeding in the imperial civil service examinations age and European and American countries ahead of time,but therefore we may put slightly the age extend I to estimate again possibly in 40 year old of above situation. Is every year makes a time molybdenum target photography to inspect. Then to the young person,because the gland quite is compact,the molybdenum target photography is not the unusual clarity,at this time uses the color to surpass inspects. Moreover to the young female,the molybdenum target photography has certain damage regarding the young feminine mammary gland,therefore we best make the color to surpass inspect. Also some inspection is called the self-examination.
The molybdenum target photography has the damage regarding the young feminine mammary gland.
Some growth complete or does not have the marriage,or has not lived child's such woman comrade,then her mammary gland is not easy to accept the large dose the beam,because beam itself may be carcinogenic,therefore regarding the quite young female,one is its diagnosis contribution is not big,because the gland is very thick. Second is its certain damage. Regarding these females,therefore we suggested not positively the such young feminine general survey makes the molybdenum target photography to contact X beam every year. The age quite big gland withered,at this time photographs the effect to be extremely good,therefore regarding the age quite big person is may.
About the mammary gland self-examination,on international has the dispute,but recommends everybody in the Chinese common scholars to make the mammary gland self-examination.
That is in each month,for instance said menstruation from now on 7 to 10 days,at this time the mammary gland gland quite is soft,does not have the painfully swollen,makes the mammary gland suitably the self-examination. Certainly the self-examination may like this,treat the mirror,you may unbend the palm of the hand finger,with the ventralis inspection mammary gland,for instance the five fingers unbends,gathers,with the palm surface,places on the mammary gland right flank,the left hand may inspect left side,the right hand may inspect,is also good according to the clockwise direction,is also good according to the anti-clockwise direction. Certainly the nipple areola do not have to omit,the discovery has the tubercle between the palm of the hand and the thoracic wall,showing had the thing,but do not have to pinch the mammary gland,this kind of inspection was wrong. Certainly this we cannot request general woman comrade a very high diagnosis level are not such. After is each in every month the process 7 to 10 days,you make an inspection,each month all does,once discovery and before is dissimilar,some unusual feelings,arrive the hospital to go at this time to help the inspection by doctor.Without the menstruation person,each month looks fixedly one day,for instance said,each month all inspects in one.
china's some majority of scholars all think this self-examination to China quite suitably,because we met the very many breast cancer patient in the outpatient service,all is most early oneself no matter in the time which takes a bath in trades clothes time,sleeps middle time has no intention to discover the mammary gland has not the normal place. This internationally has the dispute,some national women in general guard against the cancer to realize quite strongly,sometimes not recommends the self-examination necessarily completely. But China thought this compares has the help. Because this already does not need the equipment,instrument,very safe,inexpensive,also does not spend any matter,therefore this is the very good method.
One kind is a general survey,may use the molybdenum target photography,also may use the color ultra,but also has the self-examination to unify in together.If certainly the self-examination discovery has exceptionally,or is the unit organizes the physical examination,then makes the inspection by doctor,doctor acts according to your physical inspection to be possible to discover that,the mammary gland does have the necessity which further inspects again,finally has the very many inspection method to determine the nature of,is includes the puncture or the surgery excises the biopsy,such speech may understood through the cytology and the histology the patient is the trouble is the mammary gland proliferation,benign pathological change or breast cancer,therefore the final inspection is such.
(Practice edition: Zhang Ting Ting)
This articlepublished in published in the:Breast Health (http://www.womimi.net),Reprinted Please note Ming.
| 